为提供食宿
2003-6
41 B) close down 关闭,歇业 The firm has decided to close down its London branch.
C) put up 举起put up your hand/ 搭建 put up a new house/ 张贴put up a poster/ 为……提供食宿 Can you put me up for tonight / 提名 put Tom up for promotion/ 提出 put up an argument
D) 爆炸The bomb went off. / 突然响起 The alarm clock went off at seven o'clock./ (电)中断The power went off in some districts yesterday. / 不再喜欢 I went off coffee when I was expecting baby.
42 B) in case of 1 假使 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 2 防备 The wall was built along the rive in case of floods.
in case that 1 假使 In case he comes, let me know. 2 防备 Be quiet in case you should wake the baby.
D) in spite of 不顾,不管In spite of what you say, I still believe he is honest.
Despite不顾,不管 Despite what you say, I still believe he is honest.
43 A) rejection 拒绝 He keeps applying for jobs but constant rejections have discouraged him.
B) restriction 限制 The revised program would place restrictions on the free flow of news.
C) retreat 撤退 The enemy was in full retreat.
44 B) speculations 推断,推测 We have heard all kinds of speculation about the causes of his death.
C) stake厉害关系Each of us has a stake in the outcome of the conference.
At stake 在危险关头,成问题Two lives are at stake./ His personal future was at stake.
D) provisions 条款the new provisions of a foreign aid bill / 供应the provision of water
45 B) release释放,解脱He was released from the prison. / 发布,发行A new motion picture was released yesterday.
C)relief 轻松,宽慰 Much to my relief, he is safe now.
47 A) special 特殊的,特别的 (not usual, ordinary) Every country has its own special problems. D) specific 确切的,具体的(detailed, exact )To be more specific, it was a tooth. / 特有的(found only in)a disease specific to horses
48 A) emergency 紧急事件(an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once) Keep a fire extinguisher for use in an emergency.
urgency 紧迫,急迫 (being important and needing to be dealt with at once)There is a note of urgency in his voice.
B) trend towards 向……的趋势The trend towards accelerated government expenditure has got out of hand.
C) pace 速度, 节奏 hike at a rapid pace
49 A) interval间隔,间距an interval of 20 years/ an interval of 50 meters between posts
The monotonous voice would stop at intervals.(每隔……时间)
B) border 边界on the border of lake
C) edge 刃,棱the edge of a knife
On edge烦躁不安Mary is terribly on edge now that the exam is approaching.
50 B) exclamation惊叫,呼喊 an exclamation of surprise
C) whistle 口哨blow a warning whistle/ 汽笛声 the whistle of distant train
D) scream 尖叫We heard screams in the night./ 刺耳的声音 The car roared round the corner with a scream of tyres.
51 B) appoint任命They appointed his father (to be) postmaster.
C) grant sb. to do sth. 将某物赐给某人grant a scholarship to a student
D) credit 相信I have full credit in your ability. / 赞扬,荣誉The credit for this innovation should be given to Mr. Smith./ 信贷buy the air-conditioner on credit/ 学分Composition is a 3-credit course.
52 A) accompany 陪伴accompany sb.
C) entertain 给……娱乐They entertained us with film.
D) shield 保护,掩盖 shield his eyes from the glare of overhead lights
53 A) rub 摩擦rub his eyes
D) scrape 刮,擦scrape the mud from his boots
54 A) contract (金属)收缩 Metals contract on cooling./ A hedgehog contacts its body into a ball.
D) dissolve 溶解Sugar dissolves in water.
55 A) insure保险He insured his house against fire.
ensure 保证He would ensure all secret data be made public.(ensure sth.)/ 保证给予I can not ensure you a good post. (ensure sb. sth.)
B) guarantee 保证I'm not guaranteeing that this will work.
C) assume 假定,想当然地认为I assume that you have heard the news./ 承担assume the obligation
56 A) derive 取得,获得He derived his love for literature from his father.
B) acquire (通过努力获得) acquire a good knowledge of English by careful study
D) reward 报偿How can I reward you for your help
get nothing in reward for my kindness.
57 A) progress 上进,发展He made no progress in his studies.
C) march 前进,快步行走She marched straight to her own chamber.
D) promote 升迁He will be promoted next week.
58 A) turn in上交Turn in your homework next Tuesday.
B) turn down 拒绝 My offer to help her has been turned down.
59 B) split 裂口,裂缝 a split in the tabletop/ a split in my trousers
分裂 a split in the party
D) crack 裂缝,裂口The door was opened a crack.
C) mess 一团糟Her hair is in a terrible mess. 把……弄乱,弄糟Don't mess up the room.
60 A) favorable 赞同地 Is he favorable to the proposal 有利地The situation is favorable to us.
C) preferable (例句见试卷)
Preference 更加喜爱,偏爱He has a preference for fruit over vegetables./ My preference is for wild flowers rather than cultivated ones./ I choose this in preference to that.
Prefer 偏爱I prefer tea to coffee.
62 A) bare 光秃秃的a bare hillside
B) vacant 空缺的 a vacant position in the company
C) hollow 中空的 a hollow tree
63 A) extensive 广泛的 extensive investigation B) influential 有影响力的 an influential person D) identical 相同的 The copy was identical with the original.
65 B) mission任务
C) plunge投身入水He plunged into the river. 骤降 Steel output plunged by 20%
D) motion(物体)运动motion of the planets 提议The committee made a motion that the meeting be adjourned.(虚拟语态)
66 B) so that 以便(目的状语从句)Some supplies of water must be treated so that they can be used.(从句之前无逗号,且从句中常用may/ might, can/could, should/ would等情态动词)
so that 引导结果状语从句I didn't go early, so that I didn't get a good seat.
C) now that 引导原因状语从句Now that you have read the novel, you understand why it is so popular among the young.
D) only if 引导条件状语从句,only用来强调if, I will lend you the money only if you pay it back next month.
67 A) as far as 到……那么远I'll come as far as the door with you./
(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……,至于……as far as I know / I can help you as far as I can./ As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.
B) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)As long as one is honest, one can get along at any work. D) as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I will ring you.
68 A) desperation 拼命,铤而走险 In desperation they resorted to violence. C) despair 绝望 He was in despair.
69 A) get on with 继续Get on with your homework./ 与……友好相处Do you get on well with your boss
B) cut down 减少cut down on imports
D) put up with 忍受I can't put up with that bad-tempered girl.
2003-1
31 before 在时间状语从句中的用法
主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态
Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone discovers them.
从句中的before强调动作发生得晚或慢,译为"后……才"
It seemed long time before my turn came. (过去了很长时间才轮到我)
主句中谓语动词是否定式,before译为 "就,便,快"
It was not long before he got to know it. (他很快就知道了那件事情)
强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作业已发生, before译为"还没有……就"
Before I could say a single word, he ran away. (我还没来得及说一个字,他就跑开了)
32 A) grow vt.种植grow trees vi.生长The tree grew up.
C) tend vt.照顾She tended her husband during his long illness.
vi. (=be likely to)Jane tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.
D) cultivate vt. 培养 cultivate a love of art 种植cultivate vegetables
34 A) adopt vt.采用,采纳adopt a resolution 收养 adopt a child
C) accumulate vt.积累accumulate money
D) 装配 assemble a toy 聚集All the people assembled at Mary's house.
36 accuse of 控诉She was accused of cheating customers.
Charge with 控诉 She was charged with cheating customers.
37 B) aim at 瞄准He aimed at the rabbit with a gun.
C) direct sth. at/ towards 对准某一目标 The fireman directed his hose at the flames.
39 A) attribute sth. to sth. 把……归因于 attribute delay to snow (The delay is attributed to snow.)
C) identify sth. as sth. 认出……是……He identified the coat as his brother's .
D) justify 证明……正当 The pursuit of good ends does not justify the employment of bad means.
40 A) error小错误 There are several errors in the calculations.
B) shortcoming 短处 Rudeness is one of his serious shortcomings.
D) flaw 瑕疵 a flaw in her character
41 A) matter 事情 a private matter
B) materials 材料 blue cotton material/ materials for a composition
C) particles 粒子 particles of dust
44 A) evidence 证据There is no evidence that he is guilty.
B) recognition认出My recognition of him was immediate. 承认,赏识 The scientist has won worldwide recognition.
C) status地位 He enjoyed a high social status.
45 B) scope (活动的)范围an investigation of wide scope 眼界,见识 a mind of wide scope
C) range 变动范围 The age range is from 35 to 65 years.
D) 边界,分界线 the boundaries of the country
46 A) struggle 斗争 struggle between the good and the evil
B) campaign (包括一系列战斗的)战役plan a campaign to storm the enemy stronghold (带有商业,政治目的)的活动 a woman's campaign for full equality, a campaign against waste
C) battle 战斗 a sea battle
D) conflict 冲突conflict between science and religion
47 B) regardless of 不管,不论(without worrying about or taking account of) Everyone should be treated equally regardless of his color or race.
D) despite=in spite of 即使 Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
48 有关while 的用法
While the other boys and girls were playing on the sportsground, she alone remained in the classroom reading. (during the time that)
While there is life there is hope. (as long as)
While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.(although)
I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on. (whereas 构成对比)
49 A) standard 标准的standard English
B) regular 有规则的 regular flights from Shanghai to Beijing
C) 例行的,日常的 routine conference/ routine work
50 B) strained a.紧张的strained relations between the two countries 勉强的 strained smile on her face
C) eager 渴望的She is eager to go abroad.
D) critical a. 爱挑剔的She is critical of me. 关键的a critical moment
52 A) ambitious 有野心的She is ambitious for money/ to succeed in life.
C) aggressive 侵犯的an aggressive act against neutral countries
D) substantial 坚固的The house is substantial enough to last a hundred years. 丰盛的We have a substantial crop this year. 相当数目的a substantial number of weapons
54 A) call on 拜访(例句见课本)
B) call in 招来call in a doctor
C) call up 打电话call up sb. 征召He was called up at the beginning of the war. 使人回忆起 Your letters calls up the days when we worked together on the docks.
D) call for 要求The situation calls for immediate action.
55 A) precaution 预防,警惕 precautions against accident
B) crisis 危机The country is in economic crisis.
emergency/ urgency (见2003/6/48)
59 C) payment 付款payment in installment
60 A) pull out (车)出战 The train pulled out of the station.
B) pull through 度过难关(例句见课本)
C) pull up (车)开到某处停下 He pulled up his car at the gate.
D) pull over 车辆靠边行驶
2002-6
41 A) omit unnecessary details
B) She attached a check to the order form.
She attached much importance to her students' class performance.
C) We can't afford a new car this year.
We can't afford to violate the traffic rules.
D) You have to take/ run a lot of risk if you want to succeed in business.
42 A) unique 独一无二Each person's fingerprints are unique.
C) peculiar奇特的,古怪的This meat tastes peculiar. I hope it is all right.
44 A) preserve (to prevent sth. from being harmed or destroyed)
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay.
B) retain (keep possession of; avoid losing) Lead retains heat well.
D) sustain( to hold up the weight of sth./ maintain)
I don't think this floor will sustain the weight of a grand piano.
He couldn't sustain his interest in English.
46 A) proficient (thoroughly skilled, well practised)
She is proficient in operating the computer.
B) potential (潜在的) That hole in the road is a potential danger.
C) efficient (working well and quickly)
Our government is very efficient.
区别effective (producing the desired result)
Their efforts to improve the school have been very effective.
47 would rather do than do sth.原文中应该是would rather have done sth. than have done sth.句中than 后省略了have
49 A) popularity 流行程度,受欢迎程度
Instant foods are gaining in popularity.
The President's popularity is declining.
B) intensity 强度 the intensity of the sun's ray
D) prosperity 繁荣程度 adj. prosperous
The government aims to promote economic prosperity in this area.
51 B) at best 至多At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.
D) by far +比较级或最高级/ 名词
His explanation is clearer by far.
He is taking the shortest route, the shortest by far.
It will be by far the most urgent issue of the age.
52 A) skim (to read quickly to get the main idea) / scan (read carefully to look for a particular thing)
She scanned the list of names to see if hers was on it.
B) observe (watch with careful attention)
The police have been observing his movements.
C) overlook (not to notice, miss)
These little details are easily overlooked here.
D) glance(give a quick, short look)
She cast/took a quick glance at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her.
53 A) promote 提升She was promoted to a higher position recently.
B) spark 点燃,触发
Fear of nuclear war sparked angry demonstrations.
C) reinforce 加强
They hope to reinforce their domination in these countries.
54) worth 后总是用现在分词的主动语态,worthy 后可以用不定式被动语态
The performance is worthy to be remembered.
Her academic achievement is worthy of admiration.
55 I would rather they stayed at home now.
I would rather they hadn't met her yesterday.
I would rather they came tomorrow. (这类句型中表示对将来的愿望常用过去时态)
59 A) influential 有影响力的
He is an influential writer.
B) inferior
These goods are of inferior quality. 低劣的
His work is inferior to mine. 较低的
C) superior
This is a very superior make of car. (品质)优良的
Of the two books, I think this one is superior to that. 优越的
D) subordinate下级的, 次要的
In the army, captains are subordinate to majors.
All other questions are subordinate to this one.
60) vain adj. 1白费的 2 爱虚荣的 in vain 白费
1 Her efforts are vain.
2 She is vain about her appearance.
3 All our work was in vain.(徒劳,白费)
61 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词为下列词时,定语从句只能用that引导
1 指物的不定代词后all, much, little, none, anything, everything, something, nothing
Is there anything that I can help you
2 在有形容词最高级的先行词后
This is the best English film that we have ever seen.
3 在有序数词的先行词后
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.
4 在有last, next, only, the same等词修饰的先行词后
This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.
5 疑问代词who, what作先行词时
Who that works a great deal with electricity does not know about watt and volt
63)B) sign 符号,示意动作,招牌,迹象(通常是静止的)
mathematical signs
Nod is a sign of approval.
The sign says "No smoking".
All the signs are that business will get better.
C) signal 信号,暗号(声音,光,电波等发出的,通常是活动的)
Signals are made by day with flags and by night with lights.
D) symptom 征候,病症
Calls for import controls were a symptom of the country's present economic disease.
Fever is a symptom of illness.
66) A) seek for 寻找,探索
They are seeking for the missing child.
B) turn up
1 把音量开大Turn up the volume on the radio.
2 出现 He turned up at the meeting unexpectedly.
C) account for
1 说明, 解释 He could not account for his absence.
2 导致,是……的原因Late frosts accounted for the poor fruit crop.
3 ( 在数量上)占It accounts for 30 per cent of all railway accidents.
68 A) transfer 迁移,移动
The company has transferred to an eastern location.
D) convey 传递,传达
A wire conveys an electric current.
Words fail to convey my ideas.
70 A) sensitive 敏感的 The insect is very sensitive to the change in the environment.
C) tender 轻柔的, 温柔的 tender wind / tender smile
D) sensible 明智的,合理的
She made a sensible choice.
2002-1
43 A) event 发生的事情;大事;值得注意的事物 the chief event of 1976/ a historical event/ a great event in medicine/ the intellectual event of the year
固定短语: at all events/ in all events/ in any event无论如何 in either event无论这样或那样 in that event如果那样的话 in the event of …如果,万一
B) incident 日常小事ordinary incident of daily life (国际政治中的事件,事变)a border incident
C) case 病例 a case of measles 犯罪案件 a murder case 诉讼案件 a criminal case 事例 a case in point 实情 that is not the case.
D) affair 事务(-s)state affairs 恋爱时间a love affair 社会轶闻the Stilwell affair
45 B) exclusively专门地,排除其他地The room is exclusively for women.
C) fully 完全地,全部地He is fully aware of what was happening. 充分地,足够地They were fully fed.
D) roughly粗略地,大体上地in roughly chronological order
46 A) set back (to delay the advance or development of )The bad weather will set back our building plans.
B) stand back往后站She stood back and took a look. 不参与,不介入You can not stand back and let such injustice to take place.
D) keep down 压缩,限制keep down spending 镇压keep down these revolutionaries 减轻keep down your voice
48 C) insensible 无感觉的be insensible to colors 没有意识到的be insensible of danger 不能被感知到的 It grew cold by insensible degrees.
D) infinite 无限的infinite space/ infinite patience
51 C) exposure 暴露exposure to rain/ frequent exposure to books 揭露exposure of the scandal D) edge 边缘at the edge of the lake 刀刃the edge of a knife 优势 Your language ability will be your edge in job interview. On edge烦躁不安She is all on edge.
52 B)gather 聚集They gathered at the gate. 收集gather materials for a book 振作,鼓起gather courage/ gather strength
C) assemble 装配assemble a toy
54 transmission 传送,发射the transmission of a television program / transmission of knowledge
55 mark标记make a few marks with one's pen
56 B) potential 潜力the potential for expansion
C) possession 拥有,财产 She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.
D) impact 影响The computer has a great impact on modern life.
58 A) arbitrary 随意的I don't know anything of these books. My choice is quite arbitrary.
B) aggressive 侵略性的 an aggressive war
60 B) fixed 固定的a fixed piece of wood
C) delicate娇贵的,易碎的 a delicate vase
D) rigid僵硬的 a rigid piece of plastic
62 A) lively 活泼的a lively girl
B) alive 活着的The fish is still alive.(只能做表语)
C) live 现场直播的 a live broadcast of the football match
D) living 活着的living things (一般做前置定语)
63 A) turn in 上交turn in your homework tomorrow
B) turn over 翻到 A big wave turned the boat over. 移交He turned the business over to his two children.
D) turn down 调低turn down the radio 拒绝 I was turned down for the job.
64 The weather was to blame for crop failure.
They blamed an electric short circuit for the fire yesterday.
66 A) prevent 阻碍The rain prevented us from playing tennis.
B) prohibit 阻碍The price prohibited us from buying it. (以法令,规则等)禁止There is a rule prohibiting a truck from carrying goods on its return haul.
68 A) be informed of 被告知She is so well informed of all things that happened in that town.
B) be acquainted with 与……相识
C) enlighten 启发Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future
D) acknowledge 公认 She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
70 B) artificially 人造地This is made artificially.
C) automatically自动地 Work could be done automatically with this machine.
D) synthetically合成地 Fibers are made synthetically nowadays.
2001-6
32 A) rank 社会地位,阶级 people of all ranks 等级 the top rank of athletes
B) span 时间阶段 a span of ten years / attention span 空间上的跨度the whole span of a bridge / the span of an arch
C) scale天平the only pair of scales in the shop标度,刻度the scale of a thermometer 规模 on a large scale
D) 见2003/1/45
35 A) 出现,发生(happen, appear)New problems arise daily. A strong wind arose. 由……引起,由……产生His illness arose from malnutrition.
B) vt.举起,使升高raise one's hand 提高,提升raise prices 养育raise cotton
C) vi.上升The sun rises in the east. 升高,提高 Industrial output rose by 1%./ Her voice rose higher and higher. (情绪等)变得激烈 Her spirits rose at the good news.
D) arouse 引起,唤起,激起 The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him./ The program is certain to arouse opposition.
37 B) grant 同意grant a request 授予grant a scholarship to a student
C) present 赠送,授予present a book as Christmas gift 提供,递交present a check at the bank
40 A) resident居住者,居民local residents/ The hotel serves meals to residents only.
C) settlers 移居者,早期开拓者,殖民者 the first settlers in South Africa
D) inhabitant 居住者,居民inhabitants of large cities (某地区)栖息的动物The tapeworm is an inhabitant of the intestine.
43 A) It looks as if/ as though it is going to rain.
He spoke as if he were an American. (如as if 从句后的情况与真实不符,则用虚拟语态)
C) I will take the machine to pieces once again provided/ providing that(假如) I have enough time.
D) Whatever the shape of a body may be, it is always possible to find volume.让步状语从句(whatever=no matter what)
45 A) fluid 液体的,能流动的a fluid diet
B) smooth 平滑的a smooth tabletop (文体,语言等)流畅的,柔和的a smooth style of writing/ a smooth flow of words
D) flowing 流动的 flowing water (文体等)流畅的 flowing language
49 A) faith 信任I have lost my faith in him. 信念 a strong faith in religion
B) status 地位social status 状况marital status
51 A) except for 表达整体中的不完美,例句见课本
B) in addition to (=besides), 除……外,还有In addition to/ Besides the apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.
C) except除……外Except John, all the students in the class went to the picnic.
52 A) assume想当然地认为
B) 保证(某事)发生 ensure sth.
I can't ensure you a bright future./ He would ensure that all secret data be made public.
D) confirm 进一步确认The letter is to confirm your appointment.
53 C) yield 出产The orchard yields apples and peers. 让步,屈服They finally yielded to the enemy force.
54 inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事
be well informed of sth.对……消息灵通
keep sb. well informed of sth. 使某人对……保持消息灵通
55 A)attribute to 归因于He attributed his success to hard work./His success is attributed to success.
B) attend to 照顾,照料attend to a sick person
C) contribute to 作出贡献She never contributed to the discussion. 起一份作用Air pollution contributes to respiratory disease.
D) devote to 把……奉献给He devoted himself to the cause of education.
57 A) care for 喜欢,对……中意Do you care for a pie
B) apply for 申请apply for a job
C) allow for 考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地We must allow for the possibility that they have been involved in combat./ Allowing for the train being late, we should be back by eleven.
2001-1
42 A) adopt 采纳adopt a new policy 收养adopt an orphan
B) regulate管理,控制regulate traffic 校准,调整regulate a watch
C) suit sth. to(=adapt to) suit the punishment to the crime suit oneself随自己的意愿行事
recommend me a good hotel 向某人推荐某物 He recommended wearing safety equipment./ He recommended we wear safety equipment.
47 A) keep up 坚持,保持keep up a correspondence 不落后The younger boys were not able to keep up in the race.
B) catch up 追上,赶上 I had to run to catch her up.
C) pick up 拿起,捡起pick up a pencil 用车载人pick your up at your house 好转,改进The business seems to picking up. 重新开始,继续 We picked up the work where we had left off.
D) draw up 起草draw up policies 停住A police car drew up outside their house.
48 turn to 求助于,查阅turn to sb. for help/ turn to the dictionary
turn over 使翻过来turn the boat over 移交The work was turned over to the secretary. 仔细考虑He turned over the problem for hours.
turn up 调高turn up the volume 出现 He turned up unexpectedly.
turn away 回绝,把……打发走 Those who came to her for help were never turned away.
turn back 折回,往回走He turned back from the crossroads and went home.
turn down 调低turn down the volume 拒绝Her request was turned down.
turn in 上交 turn in an essay
turn out 关掉turn out a light 制造,生产turn out a cake 驱逐be turned out onto the street 结果是,证明是She turned out to be the daughter of an old friend.
49 C) regardless of 不顾,不计,不论Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.
D) on account of 因为,由于resign on account of age
56 A) put off 推迟put off the meeting 阻挡,劝阻Nothing would put her off once she had made up her mind.
B) put down 放下,按下put down one's cup 镇压put down a rebellion
C) put out 熄灭put out a light 出版 put out a weekly newspaper 生产 put out thirteen machines every month
59 见2002-1/43
61 A) in that因为 I am in a slightly awkward position, in that my secretary is on holiday at the moment.
B) in case万一In case I forget, please remind me of it.
C) as far as [表示程度,范围]就……,尽……,至于……As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.
62 A) scarce稀有的(例句见课本)scarcely几乎不The music is scarcely audible. 刚刚,才Scarcely had I stepped out of the house when I heard shot within.
C) be short of 缺乏,不足We are short of candles.
D) seldom 很少,难得She seldom showed her feelings.
65 B) emphasize(to give special force or attention to show that sth. is very important) He thumped the table with his hand to emphasize what he was saying.
C) reinforce(make stronger or firmer) Their arguments are strongly reinforced by the latest trade figures.
D) multiply(=increase)Spending on military equipment has multiplied in the last five years.
67 C) deserted(leave empty and completely)放弃,遗弃The guard deserted his post.
D) abandon (to leave completely) He abandoned his wife and children. (to give up without finishing it or gaining the intended result)The weather forced them to abandon their search.
70 A) hand out 分发,散发The teacher handed out the examination papers.
C) hand over 移交hand over one's business to one's son
D) hand down把……传下去(例句见课本)
2000-6
24 be content with sth. I am content with the present life.
be content to do sth. He seems content to sit in front of television all night.
be content that… He was content that the thing had happened.
31 go along with与……一起走I will go along with you, If you don't mind.
Go back on 背叛 Never go back on your friends.
Go into 进入,参加go into the army 开始从事go into advertising 调查,研究go into the murder case
35 look out 注意,留神look out for problems that might arise in the process of union
make out看出,辨认出 make out a figure in the darkness 理解,了解 I can never make out what he wants. 写出,开出make out a check
38 or so左右a day or so
and then而且,另外,还有,再有And then there are other things to consider.而且还有其他事情需要考虑.And then, you must remember to write me on your arrival.还有,你一定要记住,到达后就写信给我.
Even so虽然如此,即使是这样The fire was out, even so, the smell of smoke was wrong.
39 beneficial 有益的,有利的Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field.
Preferable 更可取的,更好的Poverty is preferable to ill health.
Liable 会……的,可能的Difficulties are liable to occur./ We are liable to make mistakes.
45 include(to have as a part) The dessert is included in your meal.
involve牵涉到(后接动名词或名词) 例句见课本
contain(to have within itself) The box contains old letters.
Comprise由……构成,组成The committee comprises seven persons. 构成,组成Fifty states comprise the United States.
47 in the face of 在……面前He was brave in the face of danger.
In the course of time经过一段时间后,随着时间的推移In the course of time they married and lived happily together.
2000-1
44 A) alter 改变,改动alter one's mind/ alter clothes / The weather alters almost daily.
B) shift 变换,改变When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.
C) transfer 迁移,调动The company has transferred to an eastern location./ He has been transferred to a new branch office.
D) vary 改变 vary between men and women
46 seat 使坐下seat a child on a stool 容纳……人 a theatre seating 1000 people
请坐Please be seated. / Please take a seat.
48 A) transplant 移植 We transplanted the rose-bush into the back garden.
B) transform 把……变换成 A beard may transform a man beyond recognition.
D) transmit 传播,传染transmit a match live/ Insects can transmit disease.
60 B) burst 爆炸The boiler burst.涨破burst one's clothes 突然发作a burst of laughter
C) split 撕裂,破裂The coat has split at the seams.分裂The two friends split over differences in opinion.
D) blast 爆炸blast open a tunnel with a cannon 一阵强风a blast of wind
62 B) dispose of去掉,处理掉Can you dispose of all these old newspaper 处理解决We ought to be able to dispose of the business in an hour.
D) exhaust 耗尽With food and ammunition exhausted, they surrendered. 精疲力尽 He exhausted himself working in the heat.
63 A) take into account 考虑 You should take the hot weather into account when making the plan.
B) account for 是……的原因Late frosts accounted for the poor fruit crop.(在数量上)占It accounts for 30% of all railway accidents.
C) make up for 弥补make up for lost time
D) make out 了解,弄清make out what he wants 开出make out a check 辨认出make out a figure in the darkness
65 A) mild 性格温和mild disposition 天气温和mild weather (疾病,惩罚等)不严重a mild fever/ the sentence is mild
D) tender温柔的a tender smile 轻微的 a tender wind 嫩肉a tender piece of meat
1999-6
42 A) interfere 介入,干涉,干预 interfere with the domestic politics of that country
C) impress I was impressed by his prodigious talent./ I am impressed with what is happening.
I will impress one thing on you./ He impressed me as an honest man.
45 leave The window was left open./ His homework is left unfinished./ Don't leave water running to clean vegetables.
47 A) take in 理解,领会The students find it hard to take in what he teaches./ 欺骗The child was taken in by the thief./ take in the fresh and get rid of the stale
B) take up 开始对……发生兴趣He took up gardening this summer. 开始从事,开始专心致志于take up astronomy / 占去(时间,精力)He is completely taken up with his work.
C) take over 接管Tom will take over his father's business.
D) take after与……想像The child took after his mother./ 追赶He took after the burglars.
50 A) with regard to 关于,至于,就……而言With regard to your recent application, I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job.
B) as to 至于,关于I have no doubt as to your ability. 按照,根据They sorted the eggs as to the size and color.
C) in relation to关于,涉及I have nothing to say in relation to the quality of these goods.
61 B) provision 供应,提供the provision of water and gas
C) reserve 储备物,储备量keep a great reserve of food/ gold reserves
64 clear away把……清除掉clear away the rubbish/ 散掉The clouds have cleared away.
67 A) run over 被辗过The bus ran over his legs.
B) run into 偶然碰到 I ran into one of my old friends on the street today. 撞在……上 The car ran into a tall tree. 陷入困境Our plan ran into unexpected opposition.
C) run through 穿过A wind ran through the tall grass./普遍存在于A feeling of sadness ran through his poetry./快速浏览She ran through her mail.
D) run down被车撞到He was ran down by a cyclist.
70 B)approve批准,赞成The bill was approved by the Senate.
C) appeal呼吁The woman appealed to the government for assistance in resisting forced marriage.有吸引力Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.
1999-1
43 result from 起因于His illness resulted from overwork.
Lie in 在于 Our problem lies in our value rather than our economy or politics.
Settle down 安顿下来 They decided to settle down in this small town.
44 keep step with 与……步调一致Mary changes her hair style often in order to keep step with fashion.
Keep in touch with与……保持练习 I haven't really kept in touch with people I knew at school.
49 stick 刺,扎She stuck her fork into the meat.
Bite咬She is bitten by a mosquito.
50 in no way决不The result should in no way be seen as a defeat for the government.
At a loss茫然,不知所措When she told me the news, I was at a loss for words.
53 debate 辩论,争论(辩论时陈述理由)They debated for an hour on the merits of the different systems.
dispute 争论,争吵(有分歧)The strikers began to dispute hotly with the members of management.
consult 咨询,请教 Have you consulted the doctor about your illness
55 lack 短缺 What the company lacks is sufficient money to invest in new products.
withdraw 撤回,收回 The general withdrew his army as it suffered so many casualties.
leak 漏水,泄漏 Oil is leaking from a hole in the tank./ Someone in the government has leaked the story to the press.
56 other than 除了……之外
beyond超出……之外 The house is beyond repair.
rather than宁愿……而不 I'd rather die than surrender.
59 point 地点The bus stopped at four or five points along this road./ The pupil of the eye was contracted to a minute point.
track 行踪,小径 a track through the forest/ the track of a satellite
trace 痕迹,踪迹 The ship is still missing without a trace.
63 emotion 情感,情绪Love, hate, fear, anger, etc. are emotions./ He spoke in a voice touched with emotion.
Attitude (to) 态度,看法His attitude toward work is poor.
Feeling 感觉have no feeling of pain/ 感情 be above personal feelings
64 make off匆匆逃离 Someone has made off with my jewelry.
make out弄清, 理解 I can't make out what you mean.
make up 组成10 chapters make up this volume./ 杜撰The excuse is totally made up./ 化妆 make up one's face
1998-6
50 secure v. 保证secure the city's food supply/ 缚牢 Secure a boat to a rope 关紧secure all the windows before the storm came/ 弄到 secure two tickets
52 trouble (to make sb. look anxious, nervous, worried ) You looked troubled, is there anything troubling you
Puzzle (feel uncertain or helpless to explain or understand sth.) Her illness puzzled all the doctors.
Confuse (be unable to tell the difference ) I am always confusing John with Paul. Which one is John
54 tense a.紧张 I don't know why I am so tense.
Rigid a.严厉的,苛刻的to follow the rigid regulations set down by the school
57 insert v. 插入insert a piece of carbon paper between two sheets/ insert a question during the conversation
impose 把……强加在……之上impose burdens on students/ He imposed on me his own ideas about the novel.
Pitch 投掷pitch a spear/ 支搭,架设pitch a tent
60 go in for 参加go in for a flower-arranging competition/ 爱好go in for music/ 从事……I thought of going in for teaching.
Hold on to抓牢hold on to a rope/ 坚持Can I hold on to this book for another week
63 assessment 评估,评价make an assessment of the composer's work
exception 例外There are exceptions to every rule of grammar.
65 motivation 动力motivation for learning
impression 影响,效果 My advice seemed to make little impression on him./ 印象,感想the first impression sb. made on his leader / What are your impressions of shanghai
Perspective 观察事物的视角,观点He tended to view most issues from a religious perspective.
1998-1
43 in (the ) place of 替代 We now have trucks in place of carts.
by means of 凭借,依靠……手段 lift a weight by means of a lever/ He succeeded by means of perseverance.
by way of 经由go to Paris by way of Tokyo/ 通过……方式 number articles by way of distinguishing them
46 break off 突然终止 She broke off in the middle of a sentence at the sound of a couple of shots.
break up 放假The school breaks up on Friday. (夫妇)离异Their marriage broke up. 散会,拆散The crowd broke up.
Break out突然爆发 The war broke up in January.
47 suit 使适合We can suit the building to your specifications. / suit the punishment to the crime
suit oneself 请自便
regulate 管理,控制,制约 The policemen regulated traffic at the crossroads.
Coordinate 协调 coordinate the functions of the government with the demands of the public
49 grasp 抓住grasp the rope with both hands, grasp the opportunity / 理解 I can't grasp the main points of his speech.
Seize 抓住He seized my hand, shook it, and said how glad he was to see me./ seize the opportunity. 理解 I can't quite seize your idea.
50 compress(压紧,压缩) compress the cotton into bales
52 set down 放下 set down a suitcase
set out 出发 All the villagers have set out looking for the missing child.
Set up 支起,竖起set up a tent
55 come about 发生,造成 How did this dangerous situation come about
come after 跟随,追踪 The dog came after me all the way .
come at 达到,接近She came at me with a knife. 弄明白It was a long time before we came at the truth.
57 features面貌,相貌a boy with fine features 特点,特征the geographical features of a district
property 特性,性质(化学物质或金属) the chemical properties of carbon dioxide / the properties of gold
characteristics (一般意义上的)特点,特征The capacity to think is the distinctive characteristic of our species.
1997-6
33 advisable 可取的,适当的, 明智的It is advisable that they go with a clearly defined goal in mind.
Applicable 可使用的,合适的a solution that is applicable to the problem
34 with the exception of 除……外 With the exception of James, none of us had any money.
In the light of 鉴于,考虑到He reviewed his decision in the light of recent developments.
By virtue of 通过,凭借Though she isn't British by birth, she is a British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman.
36 使反响,使倒转The order of the items had been reversed.
39 heighten 提高,增加 heighten a building by the addition of a third storey/ heighten one's speed
46 no other than 除……之外没有,只有The beaten enemy had no other choice but to surrender.
None other than 不是别的,正是It's none other than the manager himself.
51 in view of 鉴于,考虑到In view of recent development, we do not think this step advisable.
60 strike at 抨击The newspaper struck at the government's latest plan.
Strive for 力争 strive for a breakthrough in cancer research
Stand for代表,意味着 What do the letters PTO stand for
四级词汇模拟题分析1
1 make for 朝……前进make for the beach.
make up 捏造 make up a plot for a novel/ 组成six chapters make up this volume/ 化妆make up your face
make over 移交make over one's property to sb.
2 hold on 坚持 He held on and at last met with success./ (打电话时)别挂断Hold on! Wait until I get my camera.
hold out 伸出hold out one's arm /
hold up 举起,抬起hold up one's head/ 承受住The pillars hold up the roof./ 耽搁The ship was held up by the thick fog.
3 cut through 穿过,开出(通路)The road cut through the swamp./ Only a special ship could cut a way through such tightly-packed ice.
cut off 切掉 cut off old branches/ 中断We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation./ 切断 cut off the water
cut away 切除,砍掉The surgeon cut away the tumor with expert skill.
4 pull down 拉下,拆除pull down a blind/ pull a house down
pull out 拔出 pull out a tooth/ (车子)离站,开出 The train pulled out of the station at 6 o'clock./ 撤退The troops were pulled out.
pull on 穿上,戴上 pull on gloves
5 give off 发出 give off a bad smell/ give off thick smoke
give up 放弃 give up smoking
give in 屈服 give in to one's fate
6 go after 追逐,追求go after a job/ go after him at once and give him this letter
go ahead 前进Go ahead. What are you waiting for
go on 继续go on reading
7 bring out 拿出bring out your book/ 使突出The speakers brought out the significant aspects of the problem./ 激发,引起bring out both the guest's interest and one's own pleasure
bring to使恢复知觉They poured water over her to bring her to.
bring up 养育bring up a child/ 提出At the meeting next morning, they brought up many problems and discussed them one by one.
bring in 引入,带进bring in a new fashion/ 提出bring in new, even complicated problems
8 live up to 遵守(诺言,原则)You should live up to your promise./ 不辜负(期望)The new house didn't live up to your expectation.
get along 与……相处get along well with one's boss
keep up with 跟上(潮流,形势)keep up with the rest of the class/ keep up with the latest developments
10 set up 支起set up camera / 创建set up a school
set back 耽搁,阻碍The bad weather set back our building plans./ All his efforts were set back.
11 set about 开始,着手She lit the fire and set about making the soup.
look into 调查 The police are looking into the murder case.
figure out 计算出figure out the total cost/ 理解,想出figure out a solution to the problem/ I can't figure out what he said.
12 out of place 不适当Your remarks are totally out of place in such a situation.
out of order 出故障The typewriter is out of order./ 不整齐,凌乱The room is out of order.
out of question 没问题 His honesty is out of question.
out of practice 生疏,疏于训练He is out of practice at piano.
13 run off 逃走They cast off their arms and ran off.
run away with 与……一起跑掉The horse was frightened and ran away with the carriage./ 偷走Someone has run away with the jewels while we were away./ 轻而易举地赢得比赛 Our team has run away with the cricket competition.
run into 撞上The car ran into a tree./ 偶然碰上I ran into one of my old friends on the street today.
run over 辗过The bus ran over his legs./ 在……上飞快地掠过She ran her fingers over the keyboards.
14 count on 指望,依靠You can count on me for everything in the future.
count down (火箭发射前的)倒计时
expect of 期望The schoolmaster expected too much of his students.
15 hang about 闲逛hang about the campus
hang on 坚持,不放弃Hang on at your present job./ (打电话时)不挂断Hang on and I will come with you.
hang up 挂断电话She was so angry she hung up on him.
hang off 释放,松开hang off the rope
16 let off 排放(液体)等 The locomotive suddenly let off steam./允许……下车Would you let me off at the next stop
let down 使……失望They felt the school system had let them down.
let out 释放let out the dog/ 发出The dog let out a yelp./ 泄漏Don't let this news to the press.
let up 停止The rain will soon let up.
17 break out 爆发The war broke out in June.
break down 出毛病The car broke down./ (健康,精神等)方面崩溃,垮掉His health has broken down completely./ She broke down and sobbed suddenly.
18 turn out 结果The exam turned out to be easier than I expected.
turn away 回绝,打发He was turned away from the door./ His request for pay rise is turned away.
turn down 拒绝I was turned down for the job./ 调小turn down the radio
19 call off 取消(某活动)Why was the meeting called off
Delay 耽搁,延误We were delayed in the traffic jam.
put through 接通(电话)Could you put me through to the manager
put off 推迟,延迟He put off his departure till next Thursday.
20 reason out 劝说I tried to reason him out of his fears.
figure out 弄明白,理解
make believe 假装The children are making believe that they are princes and princesses.
take in 领会,理解The students find it difficult to take in what he teaches./ 欺骗Even the most experienced man could be taken in on certain occasions.
21 live up to 遵守You should live up to your promise./ 不辜负The new house didn't live up to my expectation.
come up with (针对问题等)提出,想出He could always come up with a good solution no matter how difficult the problem is.
22 take up 开始对……发生兴趣,从事take up baseball/ 接受,采纳He took up an active attitude to any problem./ 占去(时间,空间)This desk takes up too much space./ He is completely taken up with the work.
take over 接管 Tom took over his father's business.
take off 脱下take off one's raincoat/ (飞机)起飞 The plane will take off in an hour.
Take on 开始处理,承担take on a new job/ heavy responsibility/ 穿上,戴上,呈现The city took on a festive air./ 流行The song took on overnight.
Take after 与……想像 I took after my grandfather.
23 keep on继续Prices keep on increasing./ 坚持Despite all setbacks, he keeps on.
keep up 保持 keep up your French./ 不落后The younger boys were not able to keep up in the race.
keep in 关晚学keep misbehaving pupils in after class/ 控制He tried to keep his emotions in.
keep with
24 show off 炫耀show off one's knowledge
show up 出现 Did everyone you invited show up
show around 带领……参观show one's friend around the new house
show in 开门请某人进入
25 look up to 尊敬,钦佩The artist is much looked up to for his landscape paintings.
look back on 回顾look back on one's childhood with joy
look forward to 期盼I am looking forward to seeing you again.
look down on 轻视Don't look down on those who are not as good as you .
26 pass away (委婉语)去世He passed away peacefully this morning./ (时间等)过去Four years has passed away since they met.
pass out 昏倒After three drinks, the man passed out.
pass off 渐渐消失,停止 The rain passed off.
pass down 把……传递下来pass down the knowledge/ pass down the book
28 go into 参加 go into politics 调查go into a murder case 撞上 The car went into a tree.
go by 从……旁经过 The parade went by us./ (时间)过去The hours went by /遵守go by a rule
go in for 参加(比赛等)go in for a flower-arranging competition/ 爱好go in for music/从事(某种职业活动)I thought of going in for teaching.
go along with 同行I will go along with you./ 同时发生 Failing health too often goes along with old age.
四级词汇模拟题分析2
1 add sth. to sth. 附加,添加 add a wing to a house
attribute sth. to sth.把……归因于He attributed his success to hard work.
Distribute分发,分配distribute the prizes among the winners
2 stare (to look steadily for a long time in great surprise or shock) He stared at the letter in disbelief.
Gaze (to look steadily for a long time and often without being conscious of what one is doing) She sat gazing out of the window.
3 conceive (to form an idea; think of) Scientists first conceived the idea of atomic bomb in 1930s.
distort歪曲distort the truth
4 scene (事件)发生的地点,现场 the scene of a battle/ the scene of murder/ the scene of a crime/ the scene of an automobile accident
view 视野The car turned the corner and was lost to our view.
Sight 情景,景象What a beautiful sight those roses make!
Landscape(陆上)风景 They stood at the top of the hill and viewed the beautiful landscape.
5 restrict 限制( within limits of size or number ) I restricted myself to smoking two cigarettes a day./ restrict the sale of alcohol/ restrict the number of students on this course
limit 限制(within a certain size, number, place)limit our spending/ limit ourselves to an hour
restricted space 有限的空间
limited ability/ intelligence
confine (to be kept in a enclosed space) the bird is confined in its cage
enclose (从四面)包围enclose a yard with a fence 把……装入信封A check is enclosed within the envelope.
6 truly 真正地,如实地I don't know what he truly felt. 很,非常I'm truly sorry.
Roughly 粗略地,大体上,大约roughly 40 percent / roughly speaking
Genuinely 真实地,真心地 He's genuinely thankful for our help.
Practically (almost)几乎,差不多She's practically always late for work.
7 frail 身体虚弱His health is frail.
8 origin 出身,血统
source根源,来源 source of income/ source of energy
breed 动植物的种属 a good breed of cattle/ many breeds of dog
9 descend下来,下降 He descended into a cellar.
Sicken生病 The animal began to sicken and soon died.
Collapse 坍塌,塌下The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. (健康等)垮掉collapse from overwork
11 fake/ sham 伪造的,劣质的 fake/sham jewelry
12 furtive 偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的a furtive glance/ a furtive rat
furious 狂怒的,暴怒的be furious at sb's behavior
14 respective 各自的Go to your respective places.
Respectful 表示尊敬的a respectful bow
15 feasible 可行的,行得通的 a feasible plan/ 合理的 His story sounds feasible.
Substantial 可观的 a substantial amount of money/ 坚固的 The house is substantial./ 真实的,现实的confuse the substantial world with the world of imagination
16 moan呻吟moan in pain/ 哀悼moan for the dead
grunt (表示不满)咕哝 He gave a grunt to show his disapproval.
Mutter 小声而含混不清地说 He muttered to himself.
18 retain 保留,保持retain a clear memory of her school days/ soil that retains moisture
release排放He took a long breath and released the air slowly from his lungs. 释放He was released from the prison.
Relieve 缓解The medicine will relieve headache. 减轻 The passengers swallow to relieve the pressure on their eardrums.
19 rehearse公演,排练rehearse a play
renew续借renew a book 重新开始The two countries renewed their diplomatic relations.
24 stiff 僵硬的 stiff legs
rough 粗糙的the rough bark of a tree/ 道路崎岖不平的 rough hilly country
stout 肥胖的 a stout boy/ 坚固的 a stout wall/ 顽固的a stout enemy
26 contemporary属于同一时代的The telephone and gramophone were contemporary inventions.
Temperate 温和的 a temperate man/ 节制的be temperate in eating and drinking
Consistent 一致的 Deeds are not consistent with one's words.
28 border 边界(地理上的)the border of a lake
limit (s) 范围,境界within the city limits
30 compare比较 Compared to the soldiers at the front, we are much s
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